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Quick Summary:

My client and I are developing an intelligent task scheduling system that optimises personal productivity through sophisticated algorithms and calendar integration. By combining operations research techniques with modern software engineering, this solution transforms how professionals manage their time—demonstrating how data-driven approaches can revolutionise everyday productivity challenges.


I partnered with a client seeking to elevate personal productivity beyond conventional task management tools. This project showcases how advanced optimisation techniques and flexible software architecture can create personalised productivity solutions that adapt to individual workflows and preferences.

The Challenge

The client needed a system that could intelligently schedule tasks in a way that conventional to-do apps cannot, requiring:

  • Sophisticated prioritisation of tasks based on multiple factors (deadlines, importance, sequence)
  • Seamless integration with calendar systems to work around existing commitments
  • Flexibility to handle task splitting and constraints
  • A solution that adapts to individual work patterns and preferences

For busy professionals, this mirrors the universal challenge of optimising limited time across competing priorities while maintaining work-life balance.

Our Approach

I designed a comprehensive solution that combines operations research principles with modern software engineering, focusing on adaptability, integration, and user-centric optimisation.

1. Advanced Task Modelling

I developed a robust task modelling framework that extends the standard iCalendar format. This approach allows tasks to carry rich metadata including:

  • Priority and ordinal rankings
  • Splitting preferences and constraints
  • Project associations and dependencies
  • Time-based constraints like "start on" or "must complete by".

For professionals, this means the system understands tasks as they naturally think about them, with nuance, context, and interconnections.

2. Intelligent Scheduling Algorithm

At the core of the solution is a sophisticated scheduling algorithm that considers multiple factors:

  • Task priorities and deadlines
  • Available time slots in the user's calendar
  • Working hour preferences
  • Task dependencies and constraints
  • Optimisation of focused work periods

This algorithm transforms what would be a complex manual scheduling process into an automated solution that produces optimal schedules aligned with the user's productivity goals.

3. Calendar System Integration

I implemented seamless integration with existing calendar systems using OAuth 2.0 authentication and the Google Calendar API. This allows the system to:

  • Read existing appointments to avoid conflicts
  • Suggest optimal task scheduling around commitments
  • Publish scheduled tasks back to the user's preferred calendar

For busy professionals, this integration eliminates the friction between planning and execution, creating a unified productivity ecosystem.

4. Dual Innovation Approach

Recognising the potential of emerging technologies, I pursued two complementary approaches:

  • Traditional Optimisation: Using established operations research techniques to create deterministic, explainable scheduling solutions.
  • GenAI-Powered Scheduling: Exploring how large language models can approach the same problem from a different angle, potentially capturing nuances and contextual factors that traditional algorithms might miss.

This orthogonal approach allows us to compare solutions and potentially combine strengths from both methodologies; a strategy that businesses can apply to their own innovation challenges.


The Technology Stack

The solution leverages a modern, flexible technology foundation:

  • Python: For its rich ecosystem of scientific and data processing libraries
  • Task Representation: Extended iCalendar format for cross-platform compatibility
  • Optimisation Frameworks: Custom algorithms built on operations research principles
  • Calendar Integration: e.g. Google Calendar API with OAuth 2.0 authentication
  • GenAI Components: LLM integration for natural language task parsing and contextual scheduling insights
  • JSON Data Exchange: Standardised formats for interoperability between components

This technical architecture ensures the solution remains adaptable to evolving productivity needs and can integrate with other tools in the user's workflow.


What This Means for Busy Professionals

This project demonstrates how sophisticated data science techniques can transform everyday productivity challenges:

  1. Time Optimisation: Reclaim hours each week through intelligent scheduling that respects your working style and priorities.
  2. Reduced Cognitive Load: Eliminate the mental overhead of constantly reorganising your task list as conditions change.
  3. Adaptive Planning: Benefit from a system that learns your productivity patterns and adjusts accordingly.
  4. Seamless Integration: Experience the power of having your optimised schedule automatically reflected in your existing calendar system.

For professionals seeking to maximise their impact while maintaining balance, this solution represents a step change in how technology can support personal productivity.


The Future of Productivity Management

The dual approach of traditional optimisation and GenAI exploration points to an exciting future for productivity tools. By comparing the strengths and limitations of each methodology, we're gaining insights into:

  • How AI can capture nuanced contextual factors in scheduling decisions
  • Where traditional algorithms provide more predictable, explainable results
  • Opportunities to create hybrid solutions that leverage the best of both approaches

This exploration mirrors the broader evolution happening across industries as organisations seek to balance established methodologies with emerging GenAI capabilities.

If you're interested in how advanced data analytics and intelligent systems can transform your productivity approach or business operations, let's discuss how similar principles could be applied to your unique challenges.